What Shots Will Your Baby Need?

Vaccinations are an essential part of keeping your baby healthy and protected from serious diseases. As a parent, it’s important to know what types of shots your baby will receive and when they are scheduled. This guide will help you understand the recommended immunization schedule and the purpose of each vaccine.

Why Are Vaccinations Important?
Vaccinations help protect babies from potentially life-threatening diseases by building immunity before they are exposed to them. They not only safeguard your child but also contribute to community immunity, protecting those who cannot be vaccinated.

Recommended Vaccination Schedule for Babies
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommend the following vaccines during a baby's first year:

1. At Birth:

   • Hepatitis B (HepB) Vaccine: The first dose is given within 24 hours of birth to prevent hepatitis B, a serious liver infection.

2. At 2 Months:

   • DTaP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis) Vaccine

   • Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b) Vaccine

   • IPV (Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine)

   • PCV (Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine)

   • RV (Rotavirus Vaccine)

   • HepB (Second Dose)

3. At 4 Months:

   • DTaP (Second Dose)

   • Hib (Second Dose)

   • IPV (Second Dose)

   • PCV (Second Dose)

   • RV (Second Dose)

4. At 6 Months:

   • DTaP (Third Dose)

   • Hib (Third Dose, if needed)

   • IPV (Third Dose, depending on vaccine brand)

   • PCV (Third Dose)

   • RV (Third Dose, if needed)

   • HepB (Third Dose)

   • Influenza (Flu) Vaccine: Annually starting at 6 months

5. At 12 Months and Beyond:

   • MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) Vaccine

   • Varicella (Chickenpox) Vaccine

   • HepA (Hepatitis A) Vaccine

   • PCV (Final Dose)

   • Hib (Final Dose)

Common Side Effects of Vaccinations
Most babies tolerate vaccines well, with only mild side effects such as:

• Slight fever

• Fussiness or irritability

• Redness or swelling at the injection site

• Fatigue

These symptoms typically resolve within a day or two. Severe reactions are extremely rare, but you should contact your healthcare provider if you notice high fever, persistent crying, or signs of an allergic reaction.

Tips for Parents

• Keep a vaccination record for your baby.

• Soothe your baby with cuddles, breastfeeding, or a pacifier during and after shots.

• Ask your pediatrician any questions you may have to feel confident about the process.

Final Thoughts
Vaccinating your baby is one of the most effective ways to protect their health. Following the recommended schedule ensures your child is safeguarded against preventable diseases at the right time. Always consult with your pediatrician for personalized advice based on your baby's health needs.